BRCA

Understanding your genes

What is BRCA, you ask? BRCA stands for BReast CAncer susceptibility gene, of which there are two: BRCA1 and BRCA2. These genes are “tumor suppressor” genes that help the body prevent tumor growth and prevent cancers. When there is a mutation in the BRCA genes, they are more likely to cause breast and cervical cancers.

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Who’s at increased risk for BRCA mutation?

Your risk is greater if:

• Any of your family members (blood related) had breast or ovarian cancer.
• You have multiple relatives with breast cancer.
• You have male relatives diagnosed with breast cancer.
• You are of Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry (Central or Eastern European).

How can I reduce my risk if I carry a BRCA mutation?

• Exercise regularly.
• Develop and maintain healthy eating habits.
• Cut back on alcohol.
• Stop smoking.
• Breastfeed.
• Use hormonal birth control.

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Useful Websites:

Know BRCA:

Livestrong Foundation/Fertility Brochure:

Susan G. Komen/Genetic Counseling and Testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutations:

FORCE: Facing Our Risk of Cancer Empowered: